Ethyl levulinate synthesis from biomass derivative chemicals using iron doped sulfonated carbon cryogel catalyst

Biomass-derived intermediate chemicals, such as furfuryl alcohol (FA) and levulinic acid (LA) are feeds for ethanolysis reaction to produce ethyl levulinate (EL). EL is a promising chemical that can be used as a biofuel additive and precursor for chemical synthesis, such as γ-valerolactone. The pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Zainol, Muzakkir, Asmadi, Mohd., Iskandar, Persia, Wan Ahmad, Wan Amri Nazreen, Saidina Amin, Nor Aishah, Tie, Teck Hoe
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/91100/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124686
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