Ethyl levulinate synthesis from biomass derivative chemicals using iron doped sulfonated carbon cryogel catalyst
Biomass-derived intermediate chemicals, such as furfuryl alcohol (FA) and levulinic acid (LA) are feeds for ethanolysis reaction to produce ethyl levulinate (EL). EL is a promising chemical that can be used as a biofuel additive and precursor for chemical synthesis, such as γ-valerolactone. The pres...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier Ltd
2021
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/91100/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124686 |
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