Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list
Text is an important medium used for sharing information worldwide. For a text document, digital watermarking is an efficient way for copyright protection, authentication, tamper proofing, to name but a few. In this paper, a zero-based watermarking approach is proposed for document authentication an...
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/1/MohdShafryMohdRahim2020_EnhancingFragilityofZeroBasedTextWatermarkingUtilizingEffectiveCharactersList.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08084-0 |
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my.utm.903952021-04-30T14:38:29Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/ Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list Saba, Tanzila Bashardoost, Morteza Kolivand, Hoshang Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry Rehman, Amjad Khan, Muhammad Attique QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Text is an important medium used for sharing information worldwide. For a text document, digital watermarking is an efficient way for copyright protection, authentication, tamper proofing, to name but a few. In this paper, a zero-based watermarking approach is proposed for document authentication and tamper detection. To enhance the fragility of watermark, the proposed text watermarking approach can be comfortably utilized – based on the Effective Characters List (ECL) for watermark generation. The ECL method is generated for English text zero-watermarking by maintaining the contents of the original document and constructing the watermark by formulating the smooth transition between the selected characters in the documents. The evaluation of the proposed watermarking approach is based on three famous watermarking attacks including deletion, insertion, and reordering with an accuracy of 80.76%, 80.36%, and 88.1%, respectively. For a fair evaluation, a comparison is put forth with a recent zero-based watermarking method - clearly showing that the proposed method outperforms existing with greater accuracy. Springer 2020-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/1/MohdShafryMohdRahim2020_EnhancingFragilityofZeroBasedTextWatermarkingUtilizingEffectiveCharactersList.pdf Saba, Tanzila and Bashardoost, Morteza and Kolivand, Hoshang and Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry and Rehman, Amjad and Khan, Muhammad Attique (2020) Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 79 (1-2). pp. 341-354. ISSN 1380-7501 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08084-0 |
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QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Saba, Tanzila Bashardoost, Morteza Kolivand, Hoshang Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry Rehman, Amjad Khan, Muhammad Attique Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
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Text is an important medium used for sharing information worldwide. For a text document, digital watermarking is an efficient way for copyright protection, authentication, tamper proofing, to name but a few. In this paper, a zero-based watermarking approach is proposed for document authentication and tamper detection. To enhance the fragility of watermark, the proposed text watermarking approach can be comfortably utilized – based on the Effective Characters List (ECL) for watermark generation. The ECL method is generated for English text zero-watermarking by maintaining the contents of the original document and constructing the watermark by formulating the smooth transition between the selected characters in the documents. The evaluation of the proposed watermarking approach is based on three famous watermarking attacks including deletion, insertion, and reordering with an accuracy of 80.76%, 80.36%, and 88.1%, respectively. For a fair evaluation, a comparison is put forth with a recent zero-based watermarking method - clearly showing that the proposed method outperforms existing with greater accuracy. |
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Article |
author |
Saba, Tanzila Bashardoost, Morteza Kolivand, Hoshang Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry Rehman, Amjad Khan, Muhammad Attique |
author_facet |
Saba, Tanzila Bashardoost, Morteza Kolivand, Hoshang Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry Rehman, Amjad Khan, Muhammad Attique |
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Saba, Tanzila |
title |
Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
title_short |
Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
title_full |
Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
title_fullStr |
Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
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Enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
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enhancing fragility of zero-based text watermarking utilizing effective characters list |
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Springer |
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2020 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/1/MohdShafryMohdRahim2020_EnhancingFragilityofZeroBasedTextWatermarkingUtilizingEffectiveCharactersList.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90395/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08084-0 |
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