Inclined forward osmosis module system for fouling control in sustainable produced water treatment using seawater as draw solution

• Main Authors: Hizam, Shafiq M., Bilad, Muhammad Roil, Nordin, Nik Abdul Hadi, Sambudi, Nonni Soraya, Wirzal, Mohd. Dzul Hakim, Yusof, Norhaniza, Klaysom, Chalida, Jaafar, Juhana
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
• Subjects: TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90333/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101752

Produced water (PW) generated from oil and gas production is a threat to the environment if not treated properly. Conventional methods for PW treatment are often accompanied by a series of treatments to fulfill the discharge standard. Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising option due to its high solute...