Recent progress in integrated fixed-film activated sludge process for wastewater treatment: a review

• Main Authors: Waqas, S., Bilad, M. R., Man, Z., Wibisono, Y., Jaafar, J., Indra Mahlia, T. M., Khan, A. L., Aslam, M.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2020
• Subjects: TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87498/; http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110718

Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) process is considered as one of the leading-edge processes that provides a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. IFAS was introduced as an advancement of the moving bed biofilm reactor by integrating the attached and the suspended growth systems...