Optimized exit door locations for a safer emergency evacuation using crowd evacuation model and artificial bee colony optimization

Overcrowding during emergency evacuation can cause crowd stampede and trampling that will lead to serious injuries or fatalities. These situations are likely to occur in natural or man-made disasters in open or closed spaces. The inefficient building design such as the unsuitable placement of an exi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khamis, N., Selamat, H., Ismail, F. S., Lutfy, O. F., Haniff, M. F., Nordin, I. N. A. M.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87465/
http://www.dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.109505
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