Preparation and characterization of polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon nanofibers/graphene (gacnfs) composite synthesized by electrospinning

In this work, activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) and graphene-derived rice husk (GRH)/ACNF composites (gACNFs) were straightforwardly fabricated through a simple electrospinning process and were consequently activated by using a physical method. The morphological, structural, and textural propertie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman, F. E. C., Yusof, N., Ismail, A. F., Jaafar, J., Salleh, W. N. W., Aziz, F.
Format: Article
Published: Amer Inst Physics 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87087/
http://www.dx.doi.org/ 10.1063/5.0008012
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Summary:In this work, activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) and graphene-derived rice husk (GRH)/ACNF composites (gACNFs) were straightforwardly fabricated through a simple electrospinning process and were consequently activated by using a physical method. The morphological, structural, and textural properties of the resultant ACNFs and (GRH)/ACNFs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra, thermal gravimetric analysis, and a N2 adsorption isotherm. From the results obtained, gACNFs exhibit better thermal stability properties than pristine ACNFs with improved carbon yield (up to 60%) as well as enhanced adsorption capacity (220 cm3/g). The results including a high specific surface area (592 m2/g) and availability of 80% micropore volumes have demonstrated that gACNFs exhibited double gas adsorption performance as compared to pristine ACNFs.