Graphene coated silica microfiber for highly sensitive magnesium sensor

A high sensitivity and simple magnesium sensor based on an silica optical microfiber coated with graphene for the detection of different concentrations of magnesium in de-ionized water is developed and demonstrated. The silica microfiber probe is fabricated by flame brushing technique and it has a w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasin, M., Irawati, N., Isa, N. M., Harun, S. W., Ahmad, F.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B. V. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85922/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.021
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Summary:A high sensitivity and simple magnesium sensor based on an silica optical microfiber coated with graphene for the detection of different concentrations of magnesium in de-ionized water is developed and demonstrated. The silica microfiber probe is fabricated by flame brushing technique and it has a waist diameter of 6?µm with tapering length of 3?cm. The microfiber is coated with graphene, which functions as a sensing layer using drop coating method. It is observed that the output power from the probe decreases as the magnesium concentration increases. Without the graphene coating, the sensor has a sensitivity of 12.1?dB/% with slope linearity of more than 98.31% and resolution of 0.0102%. However, the sensitivity of the sensor is significantly improved to 19.63?dBm/% with better slope linearity of 99.25% and resolution of 0.0038% as the graphene is coated onto the silica microfiber probe. The resonant peak also shifts to a longer wavelength as the concentration of magnesium solution increased.