Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches
This study aimed to produce and improve the quality of pyrolysis oil as a source of bioenergy that is made by mixing palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste. The slow co-pyrolysis method was employed, and HDPE waste and EFB were fed into the pyrolysis reactor...
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Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia
2018
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/1/FaridNasirAni2018_ImprovingtheQualityofPyrolysisOil.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2531 |
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my.utm.796422019-01-28T04:58:19Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/ Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches Kusrini, E. Supramono, D. Degirmenci, V. Pranata, S. Bawono, A. A. Ani, F. N. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This study aimed to produce and improve the quality of pyrolysis oil as a source of bioenergy that is made by mixing palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste. The slow co-pyrolysis method was employed, and HDPE waste and EFB were fed into the pyrolysis reactor at HDPE amounts of 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100% by weight. The pyrolysis oil product was obtained by co-firing EFB with HDPE using the slow co-pyrolysis method in a fixed bed reactor at 500°C with a flow rate of 750 mL/min and a heating rate of 5°C/min. The chemical compositions of pyrolysis oil were analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. A pyrolysis oil produced by HDPE 100 wt.% was dominated by the chemical compounds of phenols, aromatics, aliphatic, and acids, while for EFB 100 wt.% was dominated with aldehydes, acids, phenols, furan and aliphatic. The addition of HDPE reduced the amount of pyrolysis oil yield, increased the pH, reduced the viscosity, and reduced the oxygen content of the pyrolysis oil. These results proved that the HDPE affected the decrease in pyrolysis oil and the increase in gas production from co-firing HDPE and EFB using the slow co-pyrolysis method. Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/1/FaridNasirAni2018_ImprovingtheQualityofPyrolysisOil.pdf Kusrini, E. and Supramono, D. and Degirmenci, V. and Pranata, S. and Bawono, A. A. and Ani, F. N. (2018) Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches. International Journal of Technology, 9 (7). pp. 1498-1508. ISSN 2086-9614 http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2531 DOI:10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2531 |
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TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Kusrini, E. Supramono, D. Degirmenci, V. Pranata, S. Bawono, A. A. Ani, F. N. Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
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This study aimed to produce and improve the quality of pyrolysis oil as a source of bioenergy that is made by mixing palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste. The slow co-pyrolysis method was employed, and HDPE waste and EFB were fed into the pyrolysis reactor at HDPE amounts of 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100% by weight. The pyrolysis oil product was obtained by co-firing EFB with HDPE using the slow co-pyrolysis method in a fixed bed reactor at 500°C with a flow rate of 750 mL/min and a heating rate of 5°C/min. The chemical compositions of pyrolysis oil were analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. A pyrolysis oil produced by HDPE 100 wt.% was dominated by the chemical compounds of phenols, aromatics, aliphatic, and acids, while for EFB 100 wt.% was dominated with aldehydes, acids, phenols, furan and aliphatic. The addition of HDPE reduced the amount of pyrolysis oil yield, increased the pH, reduced the viscosity, and reduced the oxygen content of the pyrolysis oil. These results proved that the HDPE affected the decrease in pyrolysis oil and the increase in gas production from co-firing HDPE and EFB using the slow co-pyrolysis method. |
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Article |
author |
Kusrini, E. Supramono, D. Degirmenci, V. Pranata, S. Bawono, A. A. Ani, F. N. |
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Kusrini, E. Supramono, D. Degirmenci, V. Pranata, S. Bawono, A. A. Ani, F. N. |
author_sort |
Kusrini, E. |
title |
Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
title_short |
Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
title_full |
Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
title_fullStr |
Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
title_full_unstemmed |
Improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
title_sort |
improving the quality of pyrolysis oil from co-firing highdensity polyethylene plastic waste and palm empty fruit bunches |
publisher |
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/1/FaridNasirAni2018_ImprovingtheQualityofPyrolysisOil.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79642/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2531 |
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