Use of waste cooking oil, tire rubber powder and palm oil fuel ash in partial replacement of bitumen

• Main Authors: Rahman, M. T., Hainin, M. R., Bakar, W. A. W. A.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/75964/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019977919&doi=10.1016%2fj.conbuildmat.2017.05.216&partnerID=40&md5=11ffa94e8f3493a8ef8913adcdff46c1

Bitumen is a heavy hydrocarbon sourced from petroleum refineries as by-product which is widely used as binder for flexible pavement. Bitumen is non-hazardous at room temperature but when heated to 165–200 °C to coat all the aggregates it generates hazardous fume which is severely detrimental to heal...