Stability behavior of non-surfactant water-in-diesel emulsion fuel using microscopic observation

• Main Authors: Norazni, S. A., Yahya, W. J., Ithnin, A. M., Kadir, H. A., Razak, I. F. A., Bahar, N. D., Sugeng, D. A., Ramlan, N. A.
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Published: EDP Sciences 2016
• Subjects: T Technology (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/72923/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85008440419&doi=10.1051%2fmatecconf%2f20179001059&partnerID=40&md5=20839034024587e6d0770e0dccecdde8

Water-in-diesel emulsion fuel (W/D) is considered to be a potential alternative fuel that can reduces nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). W/D is normally produced with addition of surfactant to prolong its stability. However, the dependency on surfactant leads to higher production cos...