Fabrication, degradation behavior and cytotoxicity of nanostructured hardystonite and titania/hardystonite coatings on Mg alloys
In this study, nanostructured hardystonite (HT) and titania (TiO2)/hardystonite (HT) dual-layered coatings were deposited on biodegradable Mg-Ca-Zn alloy via physical vapor deposition (PVD) combined with electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Although a single layer nano-HT coating can decrease the corro...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier Ltd
2016
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/72384/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84963627737&doi=10.1016%2fj.vacuum.2016.03.021&partnerID=40&md5=087f3faa11d15e6cfddc59278b19423b |
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Summary: | In this study, nanostructured hardystonite (HT) and titania (TiO2)/hardystonite (HT) dual-layered coatings were deposited on biodegradable Mg-Ca-Zn alloy via physical vapor deposition (PVD) combined with electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Although a single layer nano-HT coating can decrease the corrosion rate from 1.68 to 1.02 mm/year, due to the presence of porosities and microcracks, the nano-HT layer cannot sufficiently protect the Mg substrate. In contrast, the corrosion resistance of nano-HT coating is further improved by using nano-TiO2 underlayer since it was a smooth, very uniform and compact layer with higher contact angle (52.30°). In addition, the MTT assay showed the viability of MC3T3-E1 on the nano-HT and nano-TiO2/HT coatings. The results demonstrated that the two-step surface modification improved both corrosion resistance and the cytocompatibility of the Mg alloy, hence making it feasible for orthopedic applications. |
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