Prediction and optimization of ethanol concentration in biofuel production using fuzzy neural network

In recent years, producing economic al biofuels especially bio - ethanol from lignocellulosic materials has been wi dely considered. Fermentation is an important step in ethanol production process. Fermentation process is completely nonlinear and depends on some parameter s such as temp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leila, Ezzat Zadegan, Morad, Noor Azian, Yusof, Rubiyah
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/68324/
http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7957
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Summary:In recent years, producing economic al biofuels especially bio - ethanol from lignocellulosic materials has been wi dely considered. Fermentation is an important step in ethanol production process. Fermentation process is completely nonlinear and depends on some parameter s such as temperature, sugar content, and PH. One of the difficulties in producing biomass is finding t he optimum point of the inter related parameters in the fermentation step . In this study , an elaborate prediction Neuro - Fuzzy model was built to predict the bio - ethanol production from corn stover . Also , particle swarm optimization ( PSO) method was used to optimize the three studied parameters: temperature, glucose content, and fermentation time . The attained c orrelation c oefficient (0.99), and root mean square error ( 0.637 ) for model validation show the reliability of the model. Optimization of the model shows the optimum f ermentation time and required temperature quantities , 6 9 . 39 hours and 34 .5 0 ͦ C, respectively. The good result for ANFIS modeling on fermentation process in bio - ethanol pr oduction from corn stover shows that this method can be used to investigate more about other biomass lignocellulos sources.