Causes of variation order in building and civil engineering projectsin Nigeria

• Main Authors: Muhammad, Nasiru Zakari, Keyvanfar, Ali, Abd. Majid, Muhd. Zaimi, Shafaghat, Arezou, Magana, Aliyu Muhammad, Dankaka, Nafisa Sabiu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2015
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/58008/1/MuhdZaimiMajid2015_CausesofVariationOrderinBuilding.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/58008/

Variation does not only affect labour productivity but also leads to the dispute, time and cost overrun. Consequently, it affects projects performance. It is, therefore, imperative for construction professionals to eliminate unnecessary additional cost from a project so as to optimize the client’s b...