Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell
The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) as the substrate in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) have been receive growing interest due to the vast amount of abundant LB side-product that are generated yearly from agriculture field. In this paper the author will be discussing the utilization of Empty F...
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my.utm.549722017-07-31T07:19:18Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54972/ Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Loke, Kwong Thong Jong, Boor Chyan Ghazali, Nazlee Faisal TP Chemical technology The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) as the substrate in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) have been receive growing interest due to the vast amount of abundant LB side-product that are generated yearly from agriculture field. In this paper the author will be discussing the utilization of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB), which is one of the LB waste generated from palm oil industry in single chamber MFC (SCMFC) to generate bioelectricity. The microbes used in this study were equivalent volume mixtures of Gram-positive Bacillus E1 and Clostridium cellulolyticum (CC). To enhance the efficiency of the microbes to utilize the EFB for bioelectricity generation, the EFB used were pre-treated first with several pre-treatment method which include physical pre-treatment, hot water pre-treatment and alkaline pre-treatment. Different amount of EFB were tested which include 1.5 g, 3.5 g and 5.5 g of EFB under similar condition with total working volume of 250 mL for anode chamber. Resistor of range 100-100,000 O was connected to the MFC to calculate the current and power generated from the system. Results indicate maximum power was achieved at the value of up to 0.7 W/m2 at above 1.0 A/m2.for all pre-treated EFB tested. The highest power was achieved at 100 O using lower concentration of EFB with a value of 0.678 W/m2. In conclusion, EFB is a feasible substrate for MFC and more studies on improvement of the power generation in progress for larger scale application. Penerbit UTM 2015 Article PeerReviewed Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi and Loke, Kwong Thong and Jong, Boor Chyan and Ghazali, Nazlee Faisal (2015) Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 45 . pp. 79-84. ISSN 2283-9216 |
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TP Chemical technology Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Loke, Kwong Thong Jong, Boor Chyan Ghazali, Nazlee Faisal Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
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The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) as the substrate in Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) have been receive growing interest due to the vast amount of abundant LB side-product that are generated yearly from agriculture field. In this paper the author will be discussing the utilization of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB), which is one of the LB waste generated from palm oil industry in single chamber MFC (SCMFC) to generate bioelectricity. The microbes used in this study were equivalent volume mixtures of Gram-positive Bacillus E1 and Clostridium cellulolyticum (CC). To enhance the efficiency of the microbes to utilize the EFB for bioelectricity generation, the EFB used were pre-treated first with several pre-treatment method which include physical pre-treatment, hot water pre-treatment and alkaline pre-treatment. Different amount of EFB were tested which include 1.5 g, 3.5 g and 5.5 g of EFB under similar condition with total working volume of 250 mL for anode chamber. Resistor of range 100-100,000 O was connected to the MFC to calculate the current and power generated from the system. Results indicate maximum power was achieved at the value of up to 0.7 W/m2 at above 1.0 A/m2.for all pre-treated EFB tested. The highest power was achieved at 100 O using lower concentration of EFB with a value of 0.678 W/m2. In conclusion, EFB is a feasible substrate for MFC and more studies on improvement of the power generation in progress for larger scale application. |
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Article |
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Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Loke, Kwong Thong Jong, Boor Chyan Ghazali, Nazlee Faisal |
author_facet |
Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi Loke, Kwong Thong Jong, Boor Chyan Ghazali, Nazlee Faisal |
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Nik Mahmood, Nik Azmi |
title |
Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
title_short |
Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
title_full |
Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
title_fullStr |
Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
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Power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
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power generation from pre-treated empty fruit bunch using single chamber microbial fuel cell |
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Penerbit UTM |
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2015 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54972/ |
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