Effect of new thermal insulation to the growth of linbo3 single crystal by czochralski method

Single crystal of LiNbO 3 has been successfully grown by the Czochralski met hod in an air atmosphere with a r.f heating crystal growth sy stem namely Automatic Diameter Control Crystal Growth System (ADC-CGS). This paper reports on the effect of new thermal insulation on the growth process of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamaruddin, W. H. A., Kusuma, H. H., Ibrahim, Z.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/51018/
https://www.scientific.net/AMR.701.108.pdf
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Summary:Single crystal of LiNbO 3 has been successfully grown by the Czochralski met hod in an air atmosphere with a r.f heating crystal growth sy stem namely Automatic Diameter Control Crystal Growth System (ADC-CGS). This paper reports on the effect of new thermal insulation on the growth process of LiNbO 3 single crystal. The effect of hot zone thermal ins ulation design was investigated. The conditions required to grow high quality LiNbO 3 single crystals are described. A set of crystal growth processes were conducted with the rotation rate of the seed at 15 rpm and the pulling rate at 2.0 mm/hr kept constant. All of the runs were grown along <104> orientation. To control the diameter of the crystal, we have to alt er the thermal environment inside the hot zone. In other words, during the crystal growth we have to i ncrease the control power to get smaller diameter and decrease the control power to get larg er diameter.