A Practical Strategy For Detecting Multiple Gross Errors

• Main Author: Setan, Halim
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Fakulti Ukur dan Harta Tanah 1996
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/4880/1/APractical.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/4880/

Survey measurements are subject to random, systematic and gross errors. In practice, it is assumed that measurements are random variables, follow the normal distribution and have redundancy. The method of least squares estimation (ESE) is commonly used to process the redundant measurements. In the p...