Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach
The recently developed carbon emission Pinch Analysis (CEPA) techniques are not based on the classical Pinch Analysis concepts of carbon transfer, maximum carbon recovery, minimum carbon targets and the design of carbon exchange networks. Although previous process integration applications using the...
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my.utm.338652018-11-30T06:39:06Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33865/ Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach Muhammad Munir, Sadiq Abdul Manan, Zainuddin Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah TP Chemical technology The recently developed carbon emission Pinch Analysis (CEPA) techniques are not based on the classical Pinch Analysis concepts of carbon transfer, maximum carbon recovery, minimum carbon targets and the design of carbon exchange networks. Although previous process integration applications using the Pinch Analysis have contributed to carbon footprint reductions via energy efficiency improvements, they do not emphasize the waste-to-resources approach involving carbon exchange. This paper presents a new process integration technique for achieving holistic minimum carbon targets. The technique begins with carbon demand planning, which is followed by targeting the maximum possible carbon exchange using modified sources and demand curves. Next, the carbon management hierarchy (CMH) is introduced to systematically guide the carbon reduction process toward holistic minimum carbon targets. Finally, the minimum carbon utilization network is designed using a network allocation diagram. The application of this holistic approach at a refinery site revealed a maximum potential CO2 reduction of up to 95%. Elsevier 2012-09 Article PeerReviewed Muhammad Munir, Sadiq and Abdul Manan, Zainuddin and Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah (2012) Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 33 . pp. 74-85. ISSN 0959-6526 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.026 DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.026 |
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TP Chemical technology Muhammad Munir, Sadiq Abdul Manan, Zainuddin Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
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The recently developed carbon emission Pinch Analysis (CEPA) techniques are not based on the classical Pinch Analysis concepts of carbon transfer, maximum carbon recovery, minimum carbon targets and the design of carbon exchange networks. Although previous process integration applications using the Pinch Analysis have contributed to carbon footprint reductions via energy efficiency improvements, they do not emphasize the waste-to-resources approach involving carbon exchange. This paper presents a new process integration technique for achieving holistic minimum carbon targets. The technique begins with carbon demand planning, which is followed by targeting the maximum possible carbon exchange using modified sources and demand curves. Next, the carbon management hierarchy (CMH) is introduced to systematically guide the carbon reduction process toward holistic minimum carbon targets. Finally, the minimum carbon utilization network is designed using a network allocation diagram. The application of this holistic approach at a refinery site revealed a maximum potential CO2 reduction of up to 95%. |
format |
Article |
author |
Muhammad Munir, Sadiq Abdul Manan, Zainuddin Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah |
author_facet |
Muhammad Munir, Sadiq Abdul Manan, Zainuddin Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah |
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Muhammad Munir, Sadiq |
title |
Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
title_short |
Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
title_full |
Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
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Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
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Holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
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holistic carbon planning for industrial parks: a waste-to-resources process integration approach |
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Elsevier |
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2012 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33865/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.05.026 |
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