Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis
Polymeric flocculants based on single chitosan and polyacrylamide grafted chitosan (Ch-g-PAM) have been successfully synthesized via microwave initiated method. Under optimal grafting conditions, 30.4% grafting has been observed in case of the microwave irradiation with exposed time, 76s and power,...
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my.utm.335572017-10-13T10:50:08Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33557/ Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis Ngadi, Norzita Arsad, Nurul Jannah Roslan, Noor Azuin TP Chemical technology Polymeric flocculants based on single chitosan and polyacrylamide grafted chitosan (Ch-g-PAM) have been successfully synthesized via microwave initiated method. Under optimal grafting conditions, 30.4% grafting has been observed in case of the microwave irradiation with exposed time, 76s and power, 640MW (80% from full power). The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. Acidic medium was the best condition for flocculation with optimum pH of 3 and 4 using Ch-g-PAM and Chitosan, respectively. The longer the settling time, the better the flocculation performance as long as the flocs did not break. 60-90 minutes was the best settling time with optimum dosage of 0.1 g for both flocculants. Grafted chitosan with PAM showed the best result in removing the contaminants compared to single chitosan. Penerbit UTM Press 2013-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33557/1/JT63SK_July2013_13.pdf Ngadi, Norzita and Arsad, Nurul Jannah and Roslan, Noor Azuin (2013) Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis. Jurnal Teknologi (Science & Engineering), 63 (1). pp. 97-104. ISSN E-ISSN 2180-3722 |
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Polymeric flocculants based on single chitosan and polyacrylamide grafted chitosan (Ch-g-PAM) have
been successfully synthesized via microwave initiated method. Under optimal grafting conditions, 30.4% grafting has been observed in case of the microwave irradiation with exposed time, 76s and power, 640MW (80% from full power). The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. Acidic medium was the best condition for flocculation with optimum pH of 3 and 4 using Ch-g-PAM and Chitosan, respectively. The longer the settling time, the better the flocculation performance as long as the flocs did not break. 60-90 minutes was the best settling time with optimum dosage of 0.1 g for both flocculants. Grafted chitosan with PAM showed the best result in removing the contaminants compared to single chitosan. |
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Article |
author |
Ngadi, Norzita Arsad, Nurul Jannah Roslan, Noor Azuin |
author_facet |
Ngadi, Norzita Arsad, Nurul Jannah Roslan, Noor Azuin |
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Ngadi, Norzita |
title |
Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
title_short |
Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
title_full |
Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
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Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
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Treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
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treatment of textile wastewater using chitosan and chitosan grafted acrylamide by microwave synthesis |
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Penerbit UTM Press |
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2013 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33557/1/JT63SK_July2013_13.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33557/ |
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