Effects of Poe And Poe-G-Ma on impact and tensile properties of polyamide nanocomposites
The incorporation of nanoclay in polyamide 6 (PA6) may increase the strength and water resistance of hygroscopic PA6. However impact strength of PA6 was reduced upon the addition of nanoclay. Blends of polyamide 6 nanocomposites (PA6NC) with either unmodified polyethylene octene elastomer (POE) or r...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2005
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/3275/1/L20_spk05_fp_Norhayani_Othman.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/3275/ |
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Summary: | The incorporation of nanoclay in polyamide 6 (PA6) may increase the strength and water resistance of hygroscopic PA6. However impact strength of PA6 was reduced upon the addition of nanoclay. Blends of polyamide 6 nanocomposites (PA6NC) with either unmodified polyethylene octene elastomer (POE) or reactive polyethylene octene elastomer grafted with maleic anhydride (POE-g-MA) were prepared to overcome the brittleness. The blends were prepared using co-rotating twin screw extruder followed by injection molding into tests samples. The results show that the impact strength of PA6NC containing POE-g-MA is significantly higher than samples containing POE. The plausible reason is that of the better compatibility between PA with POE-g-MA compared to POE with PA6 due to formation of POE-g-PA6 copolymer during the melt processing. POE-g-MA also caused in higher tensile strength values compared to when POE is used. The SEM study show that the rubbery disperse phase is smaller when POE-g-MA is used, making it more effective as impact modifier. |
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