The development of a low-cost integrated marine navigation system for leisure crafts and small boats

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Mahmud, Mohd. Razali, Ibrahim, Norkhair, Abdul Rahman, Alias, Othman, Rusli, Din, Usmuni, Omar, Abdullah Hisam
• التنسيق: Monograph
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: UTM 2005
• الموضوعات: V Naval Science (General)
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2826/1/74159.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2826/

Nowadays, most nautical charts are specially produced for large vessels with various equipments and facilities for chart handling. However, such equipments are not available on small boats such as fisherman boats and yachts. In fact, these boats still used conventional nautical charts that are less...