The preparation and characterization of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) blended films : mechanical, thermal and surface investigations

In this study, blends of chitosan (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (CS/PVA) having various proportions were prepared and characterized by universal mechanical tester, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and contact angle measurements. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: El-Hefian, Esam A., El Sayed Nasef, Mohamed Mahmoud, Yahaya, Abdul Hamid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26584/1/MohamedMahmoudNasef2011_PreparationandCharacterizationofChitosanPoly%28VinylAlcohol%29.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26584/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/969062
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Summary:In this study, blends of chitosan (CS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (CS/PVA) having various proportions were prepared and characterized by universal mechanical tester, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and contact angle measurements. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed that blending improved the tensile strength, which increased with increasing PVA content up to 40% while the elongation% at break of the blends was decreased compared to that of the pure components. The obtained results of DSC suggested that some interaction between chitosan and PVA mostly took place. Static water contact angle measurements showed an improvement in the wettability of the obtained films.