Anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and compounds from Vitex negundo

The anti inflammatory activity of the leaf extract of Vitex negundo was investigated on topical administration using the TPA. (tetradecanoylphorbol acetate)-induced mouse ear inflammation model. The crude methanolic extract of V. negundo showed moderate inhibition (74%) at a dose of 2 mg per ear. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mat Ali, Rasadah, Ahmad, Farediah, Wong, C. L., Ong, B. K.
Format: Article
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2005
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12758/
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Summary:The anti inflammatory activity of the leaf extract of Vitex negundo was investigated on topical administration using the TPA. (tetradecanoylphorbol acetate)-induced mouse ear inflammation model. The crude methanolic extract of V. negundo showed moderate inhibition (74%) at a dose of 2 mg per ear. The methanol extract was then subjected to liquid-liquid fractionation with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and ethanol. Bioassay-guided chromatographic fractionation of these fractions led to the isolation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid as the bioactive principle responsible for the anti-inflammatory activity. The structures of the pure compounds were elucidated using various spectroscopic techniques.