封面图片

An estimation of underground economy in Afghanistan using mathematical fuzzy model based on mean and standard deviation.

The underground economy (UE) briefly comprises services, activities, and transactions, which could be legal or illegal. In this paper the size of UE is estimated through mathematical fuzzy model based on fuzzy set, fuzzy logic and constructed a yearly time-series for UE over the period 2001 to 2020...

Saved in:

书目详细资料
Main Authors:	Mohammad Azizi, Wali, Hayat, Athiqullah, Shams, Shamsullah, Emir Zulkifly, Mohammad Izat
格式:	Article
语言:	English
出版:	Stallion Publication 2023
主题:	Q Science (General) QA Mathematics
在线阅读:	http://eprints.utm.my/108476/1/MohammadIzatEmirZulkifly2023_AnEstimationofUndergroundEconomyinAfghanistan.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/108476/ http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.25
标签:	添加标签没有标签, 成为第一个标记此记录!

相似书籍

Fuzzy logic system model in measuring the size of underground economy in Malaysia
由: Zulkifly, Mohammad Izat Emir, et al.
出版: (2020)

Roles of service quality and religiosity in determining customers’ retention in Islamic banks: empirical evidence from southwestern Afghanistan
由: Abdullah, Ziarmal, et al.
出版: (2024)

The effects of imputing the missing standard deviations on the standard error of meta analysis estimates
由: Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni, et al.
出版: (2009)

Underground economy: definition and causes
由: Sim, Wan Jie, et al.
出版: (2011)

Implementation of green buildings in Afghanistan, barriers and solutions
由: Paikan, Wali Noor Khan
出版: (2021)

Determination the smoothing constant that minimizes mean absolute error and mean square deviation
由: Mamat, M., et al.
出版: (2021)

Speed estimation in forward scattering radar by using Standard Deviation method
由: Salah, Mutaz, et al.
出版: (2009)

Factors affecting BIM implementation in post-conflict low-income economies: the case of Afghanistan
由: Al-Mohammad, Mohammad, et al.
出版: (2021)

A multivariate synthetic control chart for monitoring the process mean vector of skewed populations using weighted standard deviations
由: Khoo, Michael B. C., et al.
出版: (2009)

Statistical estimators as an alternative to standard deviation in weighted Euclidean distance cluster analysis
由: Dalatu, Paul Inuwa, et al.
出版: (2018)

Characteristics and estimates of the size of underground economy in Malaysia / Marliza Binti Mohamed
由: Marliza, Mohamed
出版: (2012)

Inventory record analysis using deviation analysis / Muda Wali Abdullah
由: Abdullah, Muda Wali
出版: (2015)

The impact of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) occupation on Afghanistan politics and economy: an empirical study
由: Mohammad Fawad Basharpal,, et al.
出版: (2015)

An econometric analysis of the underground economy and tax evasion in Kuwait
由: Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal
出版: (2020)

A Data Analytics Strategy to the Underground Economy of Cybercrime
由: Varun, P.R., et al.
出版: (2024)

The effects of the choice of meta analysis model on the overall estimates for continuous data with missing standard deviations
由: Nik Ruzni, Nik Idris, et al.
出版: (2010)

Speed Estimation in Forward Scattering Radar Using Standard Deviation and Improved Zero-Crossing Method
由: Mohamed Sadig, Mutaz Salah
出版: (2009)

An empirical comparison of meta analysis models for continuous data with missing standard deviations
由: Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni, et al.
出版: (2011)

Automatic threshold of standard deviation to reject noise in raw data of partial discharges
由: Waldi, E. P., et al.
出版: (2017)

A standard deviation selection in evolutionary algorithm for grouper fish feed formulation
由: Soong, Cai Juan, et al.
出版: (2016)

A Standard Deviation Selection in Evolutionary Algorithm for Grouper Fish Feed Formulation
由: Soong, Cai Juan, et al.
出版: (2016)

Oil palm fruit bunches maturity prediction using standard deviation of colour
由: Abdul Aziz, Mohd Hamim
出版: (2015)

An empirical study of the choice of meta analysis model on the overall estimates for continuous data with missing standard deviations
由: Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni, et al.
出版: (2010)

An empirical study of the choice of meta analysis model on the overall estimates for continuous data with missing standard deviations
由: Nik Idris, Nik Ruzni, et al.
出版: (2010)

Using the ARIMA/SARIMA Model for Afghanistans drought forecasting based on standardized precipitation index
由: Rezaiy, Reza, et al.
出版: (2023)

Sensing texture using an artificial finger and a data analysis based on the standard deviation
由: Chappell, Paul H., et al.
出版: (2015)

Sensing texture using an artificial finger and a data analysis based on the standard deviation
由: Chappell, Paul H., et al.
出版: (2015)

A new combined Shewhart-Cumulative Sum S chart for monitoring process standard deviation
由: Abujiya, M. R., et al.
出版: (2016)

Construction of fuzzy X-S control charts with an unbiased estimation of standard deviation for a triangular fuzzy random variable
由: Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar, et al.
出版: (2015)

"War" or interaction with "Terrorism": Afghanistan in the spotlight
由: Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib, et al.
出版: (2024)

Shuttle diplomacy and conflict resolution: Afghanistan scenario
由: Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib
出版: (2020)

Madrasas and recruitment of child soldiers: the scenario in Afghanistan
由: Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib
出版: (2019)

Fiscal regime and estimates of the underground economy in Malaysia: The currency demand approach in dynamic general equilbrium model
由: Eng, Yoke-Kee, et al.
出版: (2007)

Estimating the underground economy, illegal money and tax evasion in Qatar evidence from currency demand function
由: Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal
出版: (2019)

Can Afghanistan be rescued?
由: Sahibuddin, Wahabuddin
出版: (2012)

Good governance in Afghanistan
由: Hossain, Ishtiaq
出版: (2014)

Standards in education: the meaning of grades
由: Mohd. Asraf, Ratnawati
出版: (2011)

3-tuple Bézier surface interpolation model for data visualization
由: Wahab, Abd. Fatah, et al.
出版: (2020)

Estimating the size of the underground economy in Saudi: Evidence from Gregory-Hansen cointegration based currency demand approach
由: Mohammed Gamal, Awadh Ahmed, et al.
出版: (2015)

Estimating the size of the underground economy in the UAE: Evidence from Gregory-Hansen cointegration based currency demand approach
由: Mohammed Gamal, Awadh Ahmed, et al.
出版: (2015)