A systematic review of factors influencing the vitality of public open spaces: a novel perspective using Social-Ecological Model (SEM)

• Main Authors: Zhang, Danning, Ling, Gabriel Hoh Teck, Misnan, Siti Hajar, Fang, Minglu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI 2023
• Subjects: H Social Sciences (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/107290/1/LingHohTeck2023_ASystematicReviewofFactorsInfluencingtheVitality.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/107290/; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065235

A number of studies address the spatial planning, architectural design, and management of public open spaces (POSs) to curb the overuse of spaces to create high-quality spaces. Little attention has been paid to the problem of underutilization of POSs. Therefore, this paper undertakes a comprehensive...