Minkowski–Sierpinski fractal structure-inspired 2 × 2 antenna array for use in next-generationwireless systems

• Main Authors: Vallappil, Arshad Karimbu, Khawaja, Bilal A., A. Rahim, Mohamad Kamal, Muhammad Uzair, Muhammad Uzair, Jamil, Mohsin, Awais, Qasim
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI 2023
• Subjects: TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/107163/1/MohamadKamalARahim2023_MinkowskiSierpinskiFractalStructureInspired.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/107163/; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020158

In this paper, the design, simulation, fabrication, and characterization study of a low-cost and directional hybrid four-element (2 × 2 configuration) Minkowski–Sierpinski fractal antenna array (MSFAA) for the high-efficiency IEEE 802.11ax WLANs (Wi-Fi 6E) and the sub-6 GHz 5G wireless system is pre...