Effect of stress ratio K due to varying overburden topography on crack intensity of tunnel liner.

• Main Authors: Islam, Amber, Abdullah, Rini Asnida, Ibrahim, Izni Syahrizal, Lai, Goh Thian, Chaudry, Muhammad Hamid, Junaid, Muhammad, Iqbal, Zafar, Jamal, Norhadziana, Abd. Aziz, Azizul Faiz, Salim, Adam
• Format: Article
• Published: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2023
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/106999/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/JPCFEV.CFENG-4281

A structural health assessment of the tunnel lining is carried out to investigate and mitigate the cause of defects in the tunnel lining to ensure user safety. Many factors affect the tunnel's integrity, causing a wide range of defects. Identifying the possible cause and its relation with the d...