H-shaped modifiers loaded mirror symmetric resonator based double negative metamaterial for multi-band wireless communications

• Main Authors: Al Mahfazur Rahman, Abdullah, Islam, Mohammad Tariqul, Md. Moniruzzaman, Md. Moniruzzaman, Abdul Rahim, Sharul Kamal, Singh, Mandeep, Misran, Norbahiah, Islam, Md. Shabiul, Soliman, Mohamed S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Springer Nature 2023
• Subjects: TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/106886/1/SharulKamalAbdul2023_HShapedModifiersLoadedMirrorSymmetric.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/106886/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43182-y

In this article, a unique metamaterial (MTM) structure is presented that exhibits four resonances of transmission coefficient (S21) that fall into S, X, and Ku bands. The MTM design is initiated on a Rogers (RT5880) substrate with an electrical dimension of 0.088 λ × 0.088 λ (λ is calculated at 3.424 GHz). The resonating patch contains four quartiles connected by a central metallic strip. The placement of each quartile is such that the whole resonator is mirror symmetric about the vertical axis. Two H-shaped modifiers connect two quartiles of each vertical half of the resonator. These H-shaped modifiers form the resonance cavity in its vicinity, and thus help significantly to orient the overall resonances of the proposed MTM at 3.424 GHz, 10 GHz, 14.816 GHz, and 16.848 GHz. The resonance phenomena are examined through equivalent circuit modeling and verified in Advanced Design Software (ADS). Metamaterial properties of the proposed MTM are extracted and it exhibits negative permittivity, permeability, and refractive index. The prototype of the MTM is fabricated and measurement is taken. The measured S21 shows a close similarity with the simulated result. Moreover, effective medium ratio (EMR) is calculated for the proposed MTM and a high EMR of 10.95 is obtained that expresses its compactness. This compact MTM with negative permittivity, permittivity, and refractive index can be important component for improving the performance of the miniaturized devices for multi-band wireless communication systems.