Assessing biodiesel production using palm kernel shell-derived sulfonated magnetic biochar from the life cycle assessment perspective

• Main Authors: Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa, Tan, Yie Hua, Kansedo, Jibrail, Mubarak, N. M., Liew, Rock Keey, Yek, Peter Nai Yuh, Aghbashlo, Mortaza, Ng, Hui Suan, Chong, William Woei Fong, Lam, Su Shiung, Verma, Meenakshi, Peng, Wanxi, Tabatabaei, Meisam
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/106742/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128758

Climate change awareness has encouraged further research towards non-fossil production and consumption. Among non-fossils, biodiesel is one of the attractive alternatives to petroleum diesel. Despite the favorable properties of biodiesel, it is still faced with serious challenges regarding feedstock...