Stochastic closed-loop supply chain models: literature review, recent developments, and future research directions.
A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) has been defined as a path that the material flows, starting from suppliers till it arrives at customers as a final product, including product recovery from customers to manufacturers for various usages. A stochastic CLSC handles uncertainty in critical parameters t...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Inderscience Publishers
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/105826/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJOR.2023.132257 |
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