Effect of modified hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on sodium and calcium cation-contaminated bentonite-water solutions at high temperatures
Drilling in high-temperature wells may worsen the flocculation of water-based bentonite suspension (BN-WBM), particularly when common drilling fluid contaminants like calcium cation (Ca2+) and sodium cation (Na+) are present. High concentrations of these cations can adversely affect drilling fluid r...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Institute for Ionics
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/105214/1/MuhammadNoorulAnam2023_EffectofModifiedHydroxyapatiteNanoparticlesonSodium.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/105214/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08304-8 |
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