Improved methods to prevent railway embankment failure and subgrade degradation: a review

• Main Authors: Roshan, Mohammad Jawed, A. Rashid, Ahmad Safuan, Abdul Wahab, Norshakila, Tamassoki, Sakina, Jusoh, Siti Norafida, Hezmi, Muhammad Azril, Nik Daud, Nik Norsyahariati, Mohd. Apandi, Nazirah, Azmi, Mastura
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2022
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/104687/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2022.100834

Railway transportation is one of the most advantageous modes of transportation because of its high capacity, which obviates the increasing demand for conveying passengers and cargo. However, high initial costs and ongoing maintenance costs (partially resulting from the degradation of the subgrade an...