Water quality effluent treatment using macro-composite technology at a residential flat area: hydraulic retention time effects

• Main Authors: A. Razak, Nurul Najiha, Mohamed Najib, Mohamed Zuhaili, Zainal Abideen, Muzaffar, Salmiati, Salmiati, Azman, Shamila, Annammala, Kogila Vani, Jusoh, Muhammad Noor Hazwan, Ling, Yong Ee, Budhi Setianto, Budhi Setianto, Achmad Syafiuddin, Achmad Syafiuddin, Ahmed, Mohamed Saad, Mika Sillanpää, Mika Sillanpää
• Format: Article
• Published: Desalination Publications 2022
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/103516/; http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28811

Most of the causes of river pollution are due to the impact of human activities through the development of new construction projects, agriculture, industry and others. As an alternative to deal with this problem, macro-composite has been used as a pretreatment process to treat waste-water before dis...