Network resiliency and fiber usage of Tree, Star, ring and wheel based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network Topologies: a comparative review

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-based Passive Optical Networks (PON) has gained attention due to the massive growth in bandwidth demand resulting from the increased number of users, utilisation of bandwidth-hungry applications, network protection, reliability, survivability, scalability and m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zentani, Abdulhakim, Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda, Ramli, Arnidza
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/103448/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2022.103038
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Summary:Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-based Passive Optical Networks (PON) has gained attention due to the massive growth in bandwidth demand resulting from the increased number of users, utilisation of bandwidth-hungry applications, network protection, reliability, survivability, scalability and mobility advents. Multiple architectures were proposed in the literature to achieve credibility and sustainability in WDM-PON networks. To identify the best approach, the current study presented a comparative analysis of recent and the most deployed WDN-PON topologies that mainly comprises tree, star, ring, and wheel. The study also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of every WDM-PON topology while outlining the research gap for future directions.