Advancement in biosensor: “Telediagnosis” and “remote digital imaging”

• Main Authors: Gopinath, Subash C. B., Ismail, Zool Hilmi, Shapiai, Mohd. Ibrahim, Mohd. Yasin, Mohd. Najib
• Format: Article
• Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022
• Subjects: T Technology (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101264/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.2196

Current developments in sensors and actuators are heralding a new era to facilitate things to happen effortlessly and efficiently with proper communication. On the other hand, Internet of Things (IoT) has been boomed up with er potential and occupies a wide range of disciplines. This study has choreographed to design of an algorithm and a smart data-processing scheme to implement the obtained data from the sensing system to transmit to the receivers. Technically, it is called “telediagnosis” and “remote digital monitoring,” a revolution in the field of medicine and artificial intelligence. For the proof of concept, an algorithmic approach has been implemented for telediagnosis with one of the degenerative diseases, that is, Parkinson's disease. Using the data acquired from an improved interdigitated electrode, sensing surface was evaluated with the attained sensitivity of 100 fM (n = 3), and the limit of detection was calculated with the linear regression value coefficient. By the designed algorithm and data processing with the assistance of IoT, further validation was performed and attested the coordination. This proven concept can be ideally used with all sensing strategies for immediate telemedicine by end-to-end communications.