Physical Properties of New Formulation of Hybrid Nanofluid-based Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) from Modified Jatropha Oil as Metalworking Fluid

• Main Authors: Sabri, Ainaa Mardhiah, Talib, Norfazillah, Mohd Saad, Nur Syazwani Filzah, Abdul Sani, Amiril Sahab, Kunar, Sandip, Ahmad, Said, Abdullah, Haslina, Lee Woon Kiow, Lee Woon Kiow, Salleh, Aslinda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: semarak ilmu 2023
• Subjects: TA213-215 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements
• Online Access: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8816/1/J15845_6890dd4d73b1afe216898927326b20bf.pdf; http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8816/; https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.101.1.110

As a metalworking fluid, vegetable-based crude jatropha oil (CJO) was used in place of petroleum-based oil. The use of petroleum-oil-based metalworking fluids poses significant environmental and health concerns. Furthermore, it has a large amount of free fatty acid (FFA), promoting physical damage....