Optimization of slow sand filtration for the raw municipal wastewater treatment by using the blood cockle (anadara granosa) shell as an alternative filter media through the response surface methodology

• Main Authors: Fitriani, Nurina, Ni’matuzahroh2, Ni’matuzahroh, O’Marga, Timothy Tjahja Nugraha, Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira, Imron, Muhammad Fauzul, Isnadina, Dwi Ratri Mitha, Soedjono, Eddy Setiadi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: T Technology (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7305/1/J14277_5132ec6f6096bbef4cdfd8200b84249d.pdf; http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7305/; https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/147833

This research aimed to investigate the optimum conditions of slow sand filter (SSF) media modification by using ground Anadara granosa shell waste and the effect of the ripening period on the total coliform (TC) removal efficien�cy. The response surface methodology with the central composite desig...