A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM

The growth of renewable energy has been identified globally to ensure minimal environmental harm. Due to this situation, the development of green technology has enhanced the growth of renewable energy in the country. One of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock, oil palm frond was the raw material for a...

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Main Authors: Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan, Mohamad, Elmy Johana, Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/1/AJ%202016%20%2830%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.42652021-12-01T08:32:23Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/ A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan Mohamad, Elmy Johana Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources The growth of renewable energy has been identified globally to ensure minimal environmental harm. Due to this situation, the development of green technology has enhanced the growth of renewable energy in the country. One of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock, oil palm frond was the raw material for a potential second-generation bioethanol production. Meanwhile, the sample characterizations were conducted by using the melt flow index. In addition, the 10% of oil palm fronds (OPF) was used and mixed with the HDPE which produce the composite grains. The main goals of the present work are the evaluation of the influence of several variables and test parameters on the melt flow index (MFI) of thermoplastics, and the determination of the uncertainty associated with the measurements. Hence, the capillary flow of a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) melts was studied. The shearing flow of polymeric fluids is encountered in a number of polymer processing operations. In other words, viscosity under simple shear is an important material parameter used for determining the pumping efficiency of an extruder, the pressure drop through a die, designing balanced flow runner systems in multiple cavity injection molding, computing the temperature rise due to viscous heat generation during processing. In this works, Thermagravimetric Analysis (TGA) is one of the branches under the thermal analysis, which is to determine the decomposition of the raw material that has been heat in certain temperature according the standard temperature of specific materials. Most of the thermal analysis, testing uses the weight of the sample within milligram or gram. Next, the process in the sample under DTA study is manifested by deviation of temperature difference from its background. This difference ΔT is not directly proportional to the rate of the process (dα/dt) but includes also the effect of heat inertia proportional to the slope dΔT/dt as it was derived. The filaments are inferior to the fibers for cement–matrix composites, but are superior to the fibers for polymer–matrix composites. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/1/AJ%202016%20%2830%29.pdf Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan and Mohamad, Elmy Johana and Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa (2016) A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (12). pp. 7828-7834. ISSN 1819-6608
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources
spellingShingle TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources
Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan
Mohamad, Elmy Johana
Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa
A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
description The growth of renewable energy has been identified globally to ensure minimal environmental harm. Due to this situation, the development of green technology has enhanced the growth of renewable energy in the country. One of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock, oil palm frond was the raw material for a potential second-generation bioethanol production. Meanwhile, the sample characterizations were conducted by using the melt flow index. In addition, the 10% of oil palm fronds (OPF) was used and mixed with the HDPE which produce the composite grains. The main goals of the present work are the evaluation of the influence of several variables and test parameters on the melt flow index (MFI) of thermoplastics, and the determination of the uncertainty associated with the measurements. Hence, the capillary flow of a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) melts was studied. The shearing flow of polymeric fluids is encountered in a number of polymer processing operations. In other words, viscosity under simple shear is an important material parameter used for determining the pumping efficiency of an extruder, the pressure drop through a die, designing balanced flow runner systems in multiple cavity injection molding, computing the temperature rise due to viscous heat generation during processing. In this works, Thermagravimetric Analysis (TGA) is one of the branches under the thermal analysis, which is to determine the decomposition of the raw material that has been heat in certain temperature according the standard temperature of specific materials. Most of the thermal analysis, testing uses the weight of the sample within milligram or gram. Next, the process in the sample under DTA study is manifested by deviation of temperature difference from its background. This difference ΔT is not directly proportional to the rate of the process (dα/dt) but includes also the effect of heat inertia proportional to the slope dΔT/dt as it was derived. The filaments are inferior to the fibers for cement–matrix composites, but are superior to the fibers for polymer–matrix composites.
format Article
author Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan
Mohamad, Elmy Johana
Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa
author_facet Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan
Mohamad, Elmy Johana
Hj Ibrahim, Mustaffa
author_sort Marwah @ Omar, Omar Mohd Faizan
title A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
title_short A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
title_full A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
title_fullStr A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
title_full_unstemmed A study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable FDM
title_sort study on palm fiber reinforces as a filament in portable fdm
publisher Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN).
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/1/AJ%202016%20%2830%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4265/
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score 13.209306