Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater

• Main Authors: Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Saari, Syahira Azlin, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren, Harun, Hasnida, Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila, Ali, Roslinda
• Format: Book Section
• Language: English
• Published: Penerbit UTHM 2020
• Subjects: TA170-171 Environmental engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/1/Ch06.pdf; http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/

Lately many countries in the world are suffering with the shortage of fresh and clean drinking water as it is a source of life and energy. Rapid pace of industrialization, population expansion, and unplanned urbanization have largely contributed to the severe water pollution and surrounding soils [1...