Performance evaluation of different mobility models in vehicular delay-tolerant network (VDTN) with VANETS or IEEE 802.11P standard

Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks (VDTN) is a spatial sort of Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) for next generation vehicle communication. However, limited resources in terms of delivery ratio while higher overhead are the key challenges. Therefore, a reliable with satisfying quality of service (QoS) of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wong, Adam Yoon Khang, Ali, Md Raihan, Jamil Alsayaydeh, Jamil Abedalrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engg Journals Publications 2022
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26732/2/INDJCSE22-13-02-023.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26732/
http://www.ijcse.com/docs/INDJCSE22-13-02-023.pdf
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Summary:Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks (VDTN) is a spatial sort of Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) for next generation vehicle communication. However, limited resources in terms of delivery ratio while higher overhead are the key challenges. Therefore, a reliable with satisfying quality of service (QoS) of delay tolerable dynamic communication is required for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). This paper evaluates the varying number of mobile vehicles/nodes and two different types of Mobility Models; Traced based Mobility and Random based Mobility Model. The above scenarios were investigated based on Epidemic routing, PRoPHET routing, and Spray And Wait flooding routing. The performances were evaluated using Network Simulator (NS-3.29) with VANETs or IEEE 802.11p standard. Finally, three QoS metrics were considered: Delivery Ratio, Overhead, and Average Delay. The simulation result shows that the RWayPoint Mobility has recorded better performance metrics for all routing protocols in both (lower and higher) density vehicle scenarios. Hence the QoS are improved.