A comparative study on pain, anxiety level and vital signs during pre and post phacoemulsification using combination of tropical anaesthesia and binaural beats audio versus tropical anaesthesia
Introduction: Topical anaesthesia has become a popular choice of anaesthesia during phacoemulsification as it has no risk of the needle techniques. Phacoemulsification performed using topical anaesthesia has acceptable pain control. However, a certain percentage of patients still perceive pain durin...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/46134/1/Dr.%20Ling%20Jiunn%20Loong-24%20pages.pdf http://eprints.usm.my/46134/ |
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