Characterization Of A Highly Active Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase from a locally isolated Chromobacterium sp. USM2 (PhaCCs) exhibited superior polymerizing ability and broad in vivo substrate specificity with preferences for short chain length (SCL) [3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV)] and medium chain length (M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chuah, Jo-Ann
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/44792/1/CHUAH%20JO-ANN.pdf
http://eprints.usm.my/44792/
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Summary:Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase from a locally isolated Chromobacterium sp. USM2 (PhaCCs) exhibited superior polymerizing ability and broad in vivo substrate specificity with preferences for short chain length (SCL) [3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV)] and medium chain length (MCL) [3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx)] monomers. For further characterization of the synthase, a Strep2-tagged PhaCCs for expression in and purification from Escherichia coli, was constructed in this study. In vitro enzymatic assay revealed an activity of 253 ± 13 U/mg for polymerization of 3-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A (3HB-CoA), which was approximately fivefold higher than that of model PHAproducing strain Cupriavidus necator (39 ± 5 U/mg).