Splines For Linear Two-Point Boundary Value Problems

• Main Author: Hamid, Nur Nadiah Abd
• Format: Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: 2010
• Subjects: QA101-145 Elementary Mathematics, Arithmetic
• Online Access: http://eprints.usm.my/41694/1/Nur_Nadiah_Abd_Hamid_HJ.pdf; http://eprints.usm.my/41694/

Linear two-point boundary value problems of order two are solved using cubic trigonometric B-spline, cubic Beta-spline and extended cubic B-spline interpolation methods. Cubic Beta-spline has two shape parameters, b1 and b2 while extended cubic B-spline has one, l . In this method, the parameters were varied and the corresponding approximations were compared to the exact solution to obtain the best values of b1, b2 and l . The methods were tested on four problems and the obtained approximated solutions were compared to that of cubic B-spline interpolation method. Trigonometric B-spline produced better approximation for problems with trigonometric form whereas Beta-spline and extended cubic B-spline produced more accurate approximation for some values of b1, b2 and l . All in all, extended cubic B-spline interpolation produced the most accurate solution out of the three splines. However, the method of finding l cannot be applied in the real world because there is no exact solution provided. That method was implemented in order to test whether values of l that produce better approximation do exist. Thus, an approach of finding optimized l is developed and Newton’s method was applied to it. This approach was found to approximate the solution much better than cubic B-spline interpolation method.