Analisa Ketidakselarasan Taksiran Zakat Pertanian Di Malaysia
This research analyzed the issue of non-uniformity estimation of agricultural zakah in Malaysia. The administration and management of zakah is under the jurisdiction of State Islamic Council (MAIN) as stated in Federal Constitutions. Thus, there are diversity policies and laws set by the State M...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Burmese |
| Published: |
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ddms.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/9801 |
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| Summary: | This research analyzed the issue of non-uniformity estimation of
agricultural zakah in Malaysia. The administration and management of
zakah is under the jurisdiction of State Islamic Council (MAIN) as stated
in Federal Constitutions. Thus, there are diversity policies and laws set
by the State Mufti Department through the Fatwa Committee and the
State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) based on the Administration
of Islamic Law Enactment or Ordinance respectively, for example
inconsistency nisab setting for metric weights of 363 bushels, 375
bushels and 400 bushels. Similarly, the applied rate variability in
some states only charge a single rate either 5% or 10% and most other
states limit the alternative rate of 7.5%. The objectives of this study
are to research the causes of diversity assessment and examine factors
of agriculture zakah in Malaysia such as nisab, rate and to study the
deduction of costs in Malaysia. Therefore, this study analyses the nonuniformity
estimation of agriculture zakah involving policy makers,
namely the State Mufti Department and officers in charge of the
zakah management namely the State Baitulmal. The methodology
of this study is done using the primary data which is the interview
with the State Mufti Department and the State Baitulmal in states of
Selangor, Penang, Perlis, Terengganu and Sarawak. The data analysis
uses the descriptive and the comparative methods. This study carries an
important implication, where every fatwa that has been issued needs to
be reassessed from time to time, so that the law of zakah-granting will
continuously be current, dynamic and more importantly, practical to be
used by from one generation to another. |
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