منهجية مؤسسات الاجتهاد الجماعي في السودان: دراسة تحليلية حول مجمع الإسلامي وهيئات الر قابة الشر عية المصرفية
The main objective of this paper is to examine the role of collective Ijtihad institutions in Sudan with special reference to the Islamic Fiqh Academy of Sudan (IFA-Sudan) and the Shari'a supervisory boards in Islamic banks. The paper begins with a background of fatwa history in Sudan, focu...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Book chapter |
Language: | Abkhazian |
Published: |
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2012
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Online Access: | http://ddms.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/5652 |
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Summary: | The main objective of this paper is to examine the role of collective
Ijtihad institutions in Sudan with special reference to the Islamic Fiqh
Academy of Sudan (IFA-Sudan) and the Shari'a supervisory boards in
Islamic banks. The paper begins with a background of fatwa history
in Sudan, focusing particularly on the experience of the Islamic Fiqh
Academy (IFA-Sudan), which is a leading institution in the area
of collective Ijtihad, through the powers granted to it as an official
fatwa institution and discusses its contribution diverse to both society
and the state. This paper presents an overview of selected models of
Shari'a supervisory boards in Islamic banks and financial institutions
including the High Shari'a Supervisory Council (HSSC) in Central
Bank of Sudan. It provides also in-depth and strong understanding
of Shari'a consultancy mechanisms in Islamic banks and their role
in fatwas harmonization in financial matters. Through discussion
emphases have given to the working approaches and procedures for the
issuance of fatwa and its reinforcement mechanism from the perspective
and practices of Islamic law in Sudan. This paper highlights some
significant results on the importance of institutions of collective ijtihad, especially in public issues and emerging subjects. In conclusion, some policy implications have been mentioned on the development of fatwa
management and use of modern technology to communicate between
Shari'a supervisory boards in Islamic Banks and other financial
institutions within and outside the country, and the interaction with the
public, through answering their religious questions. |
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