KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR ZAKAT FITRAH: ANALISIS KUTIPAN DAN KETIRISAN PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT FITRAH DI TERENGGANU
The amount collected in the state showed a large increase every year, but is there a reduction in the payment of zakat fitrah leakages in the state every year. Hence, the introduction of three levels of the zakah fitrah in the state will reduce the amount of leakage is assumed as payers have the...
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2017
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Online Access: | http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14067 |
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Summary: | The amount collected in the state showed a large increase every year, but is there a
reduction in the payment of zakat fitrah leakages in the state every year. Hence, the
introduction of three levels of the zakah fitrah in the state will reduce the amount of
leakage is assumed as payers have the option to pay via three different payment rates.
Thus, this study aims to identify and analyze the amount of leakage zakah fitrah collection
in Terengganu. By using a data rate of the zakah fitrah, zakah fitrah collection and the
number of Muslims in the state of Terengganu, the study found that leakage does not
occur at the rate of minimum otherwisw leakage at a rate of zakah middle and maximum.
Significant leakage is not caused by the implementation of the three levels of zakah, but
because of, the possibility of distrust individuals to make payments to the formal
institutions Hence, there is the question of the effectiveness of the implementation of the
three levels of the payers while a significant percentage of leakage is increasing every
year except for the obligatory minimum rate. Individu more focused on the content of the
payers of the minimum rate compared with the rate of zakat middle and maximum. Thus,
the study on the understanding and compliance of the people on zakah fitrah payments
should be carried out so that any problems that exist can be overcome easily. Zakah
institutions should also set eligibility requirements based on an individual level to enable
them to make payments at the rate appropriate to the qualifications themselves by rice
eaten.
Keywords: zakah fitrah, leakage, zakah fitrah collection, Terengganu
ABSTRAK
Jumlah kutipan zakat di negeri Terengganu menunjukkan peningkatan yang besar setiap
tahun, namun wujudkah pengurangan ketirisan pembayaran zakat fitrah di negeri
Terengganu setiap tahun. Justeru itu, pengenalan tiga kadar zakat fitrah di negeri
Terengganu diandaikan akan mengurangkan jumlah ketirisan memandangkan pembayar
mempunyai pilihan untuk untuk membuat pembayaran melalui tiga kadar bayaran yang
berbeza. Lantaran itu, kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan
menganalisis jumlah ketirisan kutipan zakat fitrah di Terengganu. Dengan menggunakan
data kadar zakat fitrah, jumlah kutipan zakat fitrah dan jumlah penduduk Islam di negeri
Terengganu, kajian mendapati ketirisan tidak berlaku pada kadar zakat minimum
sebaliknya berlaku ketirisan pada kadar zakat pertengahan dan maksimum. Ketirisan
yang wujud bukan disebabkan oleh pelaksanaan tiga kadar zakat, sebaliknya
disebabkan oleh, kemungkinan berlaku ketidakpercayaan individu untuk membuat
pembayaran kepada institusi formal. Justeru itu, wujud persoalan sejauhmana
keberkesanan pelaksanaan tiga kadar zakat fitrah sedangkan peratusan ketirisan yang
wujud semakin meningkat setiap tahun kecuali pada kadar zakat minimum. Individu lebih
tertumpu kepada satu kadar zakat fitrah iaitu kadar minimum berbanding kadar zakat
pertengahan dan maksimum. Oleh itu, kajian mengenai kefahaman serta kepatuhan
masyarakat tentang pembayaran zakat fitrah mengikut tiga kadar perlu dijalankan agar
segala masalah yang wujud dapat diatasi dengan mudah. Pihak institusi zakat juga perlu
meletakkan syarat-syarat kelayakan berdasarkan kadar ke atas individu bagi
membolehkan mereka membuat pembayaran mengikut kadar yang sesuai dengan
kelayakan diri mereka berdasarkan beras yang dimakan. |
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