Hot water extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius stalk waste enhances innate immune response and immune-related gene expression in red hybrid tilapia Oreochromis sp. following challenge with pathogen-associated molecular patterns

• Main Authors: Ching, Joo Jie, Shuib, Adawiyah Suriza, Abdullah, Noorlidah, Abdul Majid, Nazia, Mohd Taufek, Norhidayah, Sutra, Jumria, Azmai, Mohammad Noor Amal
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2021
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97544/1/ABSTRACT.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97544/; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050464821001662

In aquaculture, commercial fish such as red hybrid tilapia are usually raised at high density to boost the production within a short period of time. This overcrowded environment, however, may cause stress to the cultured fish and increase susceptibility to infectious diseases. Antibiotics and chemot...