Graphitization of gallium‐incorporated carbon nanofibers and cones: in situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy studies

• Main Authors: Jaisi, Balaram Paudel, Sharma, Subash, Elnobi, Sahar, Abuelwafa, Amr Attia, Yaakob, Yazid, Kalita, Golap, Tanemura, Masaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley–VCH Verlag 2020
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89129/1/ABSTRACT.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89129/; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pssb.202000309

This study demonstrates graphitization directly through the amorphous carbon under the catalysis of a low-melting-point metal, gallium (Ga), by heating in a vacuum heater as well as by Joule heating during in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) operation. For the material system of the mixtu...