Curing and thermal properties of co-polymerized tannin phenol–formaldehyde resin for bonding wood veneers
The aim of this study is to assess the curing behaviour and thermal properties of phenol–formaldehyde (PF) adhesives with different degree of tannin substitution using several thermal analysis techniques. Tannin from Acacia mearnsii bark was copolymerized with PF to form a bonding agent for plywood....
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Main Authors: | Mohamad Hafiz, Nur Liyana, Md Tahir, Paridah, Lee, Seng Hua, Zainal Abidin, Zurina, Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah, Mohd Yunus, Noryuziah, Abdullah, Ummi Hani, H. P. S., Abdul Khalil |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88326/1/ABSTRACT.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88326/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420312965 |
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