Kinetic and equilibrium modeling for the biosorption of metal ion by Zeolite 13X-Algal-Alginate Beads (ZABs)
The potential application of Zeolite 13X-Algal-Alginate Beads (ZABs) for copper biosorption was evaluated and compared with Blank-Alginate Beads (BABs) and Chlorella-Alginate Beads (CABs). Different process parameters were investigated including contact time, pH and initial metallic ion concentratio...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81171/1/ZEO.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81171/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714419307032 |
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| Summary: | The potential application of Zeolite 13X-Algal-Alginate Beads (ZABs) for copper biosorption was evaluated and compared with Blank-Alginate Beads (BABs) and Chlorella-Alginate Beads (CABs). Different process parameters were investigated including contact time, pH and initial metallic ion concentration. The findings indicated that the maximum biosorption capacity of ZABs was 85.88 mg/g biosorbent achieved at 180 min, pH 5 and initial metallic ion concentration of 150 mg/l whereas the maximum capacity of 70.02 and 77.32 mg/g biosorbent was obtained for BABs and CABs, respectively. ZABs showed higher stability than BABs and CABs in biosorption-desorption cycles. The kinetic and equilibrium data were analyzed via reaction/diffusion and Langmuir/Freundlich models, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated bonded metal ion to the ABs. Hence, this study confirmed an improvement in stability and biosorption capacity of microalgal-alginate beads. |
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