Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia
Soil physicochemical properties of the growout ponds of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) were examined in relation to shrimp yields for one production cycle. The culture ponds were old (>5 years) and new (newly constructed) types. Soil texture was silty clay with low sand content and high pro...
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2018
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my.upm.eprints.734982020-05-30T17:33:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73498/ Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Omar, Hishamuddin Boyd, Cloud E. Soil physicochemical properties of the growout ponds of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) were examined in relation to shrimp yields for one production cycle. The culture ponds were old (>5 years) and new (newly constructed) types. Soil texture was silty clay with low sand content and high proportion of clay for both the pond types with alkaline soil pH (7.87–9.71). Organic matter (OM) concentration was higher (7.48 ± 0.01%) in old ponds and positively related (r = 0.58, P < 0.05) with total nitrogen (TN). The major cations (Ca, Mg, and Na) were higher in the soil of old ponds and did not fluctuate significantly during culture. The majority of trace elements, i.e., Fe (349.22 ± 35.7 ppm), Mn (56.19 ± 30.2 ppm), Zn (88.56 ± 8.09 ppm), Al (454.3 ± 200.6), Pb (1.3 ± 0.96 ppm), Co (3.4 ± 0.2), V (6.56 ± 1.79 ppm), Cr (19.32 ± 0.63 ppm), Ti (82.78 ± 54.3 ppm), As (5.60 ± 0.28 ppm), Ag (0.38 ± 0.5 ppm), and Sb (3.89 ± 0.48 ppm) were found to be higher in new pond soils than the old ponds. Except for soil manganese, no major fluctuations in trace elements were observed during the culture period. Shrimp growth was not significantly different in the two types of ponds, and no distinct correlation between shrimp growth and element content of soils could be drawn. The results indicate that shrimp pond age may not affect production of shrimp if soils are properly managed pre- and postculture. The differences in production in different ponds might be the result of management practice such as quality of shrimp post larvae, pond preparation, water and feed quality, and available live feed in the pond bottom or other environmental factors like water nutrients and physicochemical parameters. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73498/1/Physical%20and%20chemical%20characteristics%20of%20soil%20from%20tiger%20shrimp%20aquaculture%20ponds%20at%20Malacca%2C%20Malaysia.pdf Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena and Omar, Hishamuddin and Boyd, Cloud E. (2018) Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 30 (1). 47 - 62. ISSN 1045-4438; ESSN: 1545-0805 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10454438.2017.1406417?journalCode=wjaa20 10.1080/10454438.2017.1406417 |
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Soil physicochemical properties of the growout ponds of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) were examined in relation to shrimp yields for one production cycle. The culture ponds were old (>5 years) and new (newly constructed) types. Soil texture was silty clay with low sand content and high proportion of clay for both the pond types with alkaline soil pH (7.87–9.71). Organic matter (OM) concentration was higher (7.48 ± 0.01%) in old ponds and positively related (r = 0.58, P < 0.05) with total nitrogen (TN). The major cations (Ca, Mg, and Na) were higher in the soil of old ponds and did not fluctuate significantly during culture. The majority of trace elements, i.e., Fe (349.22 ± 35.7 ppm), Mn (56.19 ± 30.2 ppm), Zn (88.56 ± 8.09 ppm), Al (454.3 ± 200.6), Pb (1.3 ± 0.96 ppm), Co (3.4 ± 0.2), V (6.56 ± 1.79 ppm), Cr (19.32 ± 0.63 ppm), Ti (82.78 ± 54.3 ppm), As (5.60 ± 0.28 ppm), Ag (0.38 ± 0.5 ppm), and Sb (3.89 ± 0.48 ppm) were found to be higher in new pond soils than the old ponds. Except for soil manganese, no major fluctuations in trace elements were observed during the culture period. Shrimp growth was not significantly different in the two types of ponds, and no distinct correlation between shrimp growth and element content of soils could be drawn. The results indicate that shrimp pond age may not affect production of shrimp if soils are properly managed pre- and postculture. The differences in production in different ponds might be the result of management practice such as quality of shrimp post larvae, pond preparation, water and feed quality, and available live feed in the pond bottom or other environmental factors like water nutrients and physicochemical parameters. |
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Article |
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Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Omar, Hishamuddin Boyd, Cloud E. |
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Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Omar, Hishamuddin Boyd, Cloud E. Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
author_facet |
Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena Omar, Hishamuddin Boyd, Cloud E. |
author_sort |
Mustafa Kamal, Abu Hena |
title |
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
title_short |
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
title_full |
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
title_fullStr |
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at Malacca, Malaysia |
title_sort |
physical and chemical characteristics of soil from tiger shrimp aquaculture ponds at malacca, malaysia |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73498/1/Physical%20and%20chemical%20characteristics%20of%20soil%20from%20tiger%20shrimp%20aquaculture%20ponds%20at%20Malacca%2C%20Malaysia.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73498/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10454438.2017.1406417?journalCode=wjaa20 |
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13.188404 |